9 Diseases In Children Under One Year Old
It is important to know what the most common diseases in children under one year old are. In fact, some of them are very common.
In addition, many of them require immediate medical attention. They are dangerous for babies because their immune systems are not yet developed.
A number of diseases present in children under one year of age
Children under one year of age are prone to respiratory and digestive tract diseases. Generally, viruses or bacteria cause these diseases. The most common are:
1. Flu or cold one of the common illnesses in children under one year old
It is caused by the influenza virus and spreads easily. It often goes away on its own. Some symptoms include:
- Fever above 37.7 C°
- Cough
- Stuffy nose
- Headache
- Malaise
- muscle strain
- Sometimes vomiting
The flu is one of the most common illnesses in children under one year of age. However, medical care is required.
2. Bronchitis
This refers to inflammation of the bronchi, in most cases caused by a poorly cured flu. Your child may experience a lot of phlegm and coughing.
Keep in mind that bronchitis spreads orally, that is, through contact with an infected person.
On the other hand , there is also acute bronchitis. This type is caused by a respiratory infection of bacteria and viruses at the same time. It affects the nose, throat and sinuses.
Finally, some children may suffer from chronic bronchitis. Some of the symptoms include excessive coughing and phlegm.
3. Pneumonia
It is a disease that causes inflammation of the lungs. It is caused by pneumococci in children under 6 months of age.
The symptoms of this condition include:
- High fever
- Cough with a lot of mucus
- Cold shivers
- Pain
- Breathing difficulties
It requires strict treatment and hospitalization.
4. Diseases in children under one year old: tonsillitis
The main cause of this disease is the streptococcal bacteria. However, viruses can also cause tonsillitis. It causes, among other things:
- tonsillitis
- A sore throat
- Headache
- Fever
- Difficulty eating
It is very common in babies when they start putting things in their mouths.
5. Urinary Tract Infections in Children Under One Year of Age
Your child may have a urinary tract infection if he is under 2 and has a fever with no apparent cause. You know for sure with a urine test strip. If the test is positive, your doctor will perform a urine culture.
Then they will give you the right treatment. In some cases, your baby may need to go to the hospital.
6. Diarrhea
This is another one of the common diseases in children under one year of age. It is usually caused by a virus or contaminated food. The patient will have very frequent liquid stools and abdominal pain.
Therefore , it is necessary to keep the baby hydrated. Give him plenty of fluids and continue breastfeeding or normal feeding. However, if the symptoms persist, you should see a doctor.
7. stomach flu
Stomach flu or intestinal inflammation is an inflammation of the digestive and intestinal tract. The problem is usually caused by consuming contaminated food or water. Some symptoms include:
- watery diarrhea
- Nausea
- Vomit
- bowel pain
- Fever
- Fatigue
If your child has these symptoms for 48 hours, you should see a doctor. At home, however, you have to be very careful. Also make sure to give him plenty of fluids. You don’t want him to get dehydrated.
You should also continue with your feeding routine if you are breastfeeding. If your baby is already eating solid foods, you can adjust his diet a bit.
8. Middle Ear Infection (Otitis)
This ear infection can be caused by bacteria or viruses. It is also common in babies who have had the flu or other respiratory infections. Some symptoms include a strong or sharp pain, fever, and diarrhea in small children.
9. Bronchiolitis in Children Under One Year of Age
This disease starts with the respiratory syncytial virus. It causes an infection in the bronchioles. The infection clogs them and then causes inflammation. As a result, it is difficult for air to get through.
In fact, this is one of the high-risk childhood infectious diseases that is common in newborns. You should see the pediatrician immediately if your baby has any of these symptoms. Some signs include:
- Fever
- Excessive coughing
- shortness of breath
- Wheezing and Whistling Breath
How to reduce the risk of diseases in children
If your baby is less than a year old, you need to protect him from people who are sick with viruses or bacteria. During his first month of life, keep visits to a minimum.
On the other hand , it is essential to maintain good hygiene at home and at work. In addition, get the recommended childhood vaccinations.
The good news is that you can treat these common childhood illnesses. Sure, you have to make sure you treat them quickly and correctly. You should also do everything possible to prevent the diseases from spreading to your child.
